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Gynecomastia is a medical condition characterized by the enlargement of the breast tissue in males. It often results in the appearance of “man boobs” or a more feminine chest contour. Gynecomastia can occur in one or both breasts and may vary in severity.
Common in Adolescents: Gynecomastia is relatively common during adolescence. Hormonal fluctuations during puberty can trigger temporary breast enlargement in some boys. In many cases, it resolves on its own as hormone levels stabilize.
Once, Gynecomastia is typically cause by an imbalance in the hormones estrogen and testosterone. While both males and females have these hormones, males have a higher level of testosterone, which prevents breast tissue from growing. When the estrogen-testosterone balance is disrupted, it can lead to the development of breast tissue.
Other Causes: Firstly, Gynecomastia can also be cause by factors such as certain medications (e.g., antiandrogens, steroids, and some medications use in treating prostate conditions), medical conditions (e.g., obesity, hormonal disorders, and liver or kidney disease), and substance abuse (e.g., alcohol, marijuana, and anabolic steroids).visit our clinic..
The main symptom of gynecomastia is the enlargement of breast tissue in males. It can be accompanie by tenderness or pain in the breast area. It’s important to note that gynecomastia is different from lipomastia, which involves the accumulation of fat in the chest area.
If someone suspects they have gynecomastia, they should seek medical evaluation. Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, a review of medical history, and possibly hormone level testing or imaging studies to rule out underlying medical conditions.
Treatment for gynecomastia depends on its underlying cause and severity:
Thus, Prevention measures may include avoiding the use of substances that can contribute to gynecomastia (e.g., illicit drugs and excessive alcohol), managing underlying medical conditions, and discussing medication side effects with a healthcare provider.
Psychological Impact: Gynecomastia can have a significant psychological and emotional impact on affecte individuals, leading to self-esteem issues and reduced self-confidence. Seeking medical advice and treatment options can help improve mental well-being.